2026-06-06

 IF YOU GO TO COMPOSTELA.

This year is a holy year. Año Santo. Porta sancta or the holy door was blessedly opened on Sylvester Day by Archbishop Barrio. A ceremonial repeated over the centuries every eleven years, then the following sixth and finally the fourth. Following the cyclical intervals of the two calendars of Christianity, the Gregorian almanac and the Julian. Under the lintel of the Puerta del Pardon, the door to forgive, like in a fountain, the waters of grace spill over the heads of the pilgrims. I am thinking exactly in Chaucer. I have just read the Canterbury Tales. The Pardoners Tale. The great London poet had his misgivings about the theory of indulgences. Can we buy eternal life mustering a few paternosters or chanting the Creed? Luther said no and for the Protestant world this is a matter of scandal. And I, orthodox believer, say I don’t know but better to give the Jacobean the benefit of the doubt. Thomas Kempis, the great catholic mystic of the XIV Century, sided with the detractor of pilgrimage. Qui multo peregrinantur nullo minus santificantur.

 Would I gain the favour with God and the forgiveness of my sins just because I embark on a very hazardous route full of perils and adventures? Palmers were fugitives of justice: women found in adultery escaping from dilapidation, unobservant or bad priests suspended a divinis , randy monks who left the cloisters and joined the gangs of the bandits pillorying, raping, robing committing all sorts of criminal acts.

That is why in the Basque provinces travellers to the holy shrine of the Apostle were unwelcome. The Callixtinus warn the dangers of the land of OC the lands of the Duke of Bearn north and South of the Pyrenys. They are heathen bestial  and they have sexual intercourse with mules and donkeys and speak no Christian.

Alphonsus VII created the Military Orders to protect pilgrims not only from the razzias of the Saracens but also from the misbehaviour of those men who came travelling from the north, people of not much respect, real marauders in disguise, who were escaping from the Justice of their own lands.

 Una buena capa todo lo tapa[1] and under the small  cape always lays a big booze, the big round hat and the shells or venera vagrants were hiding. Popular lore had also some misgivings regarding that pious practice of procuring holy sites where bones and relics of saints were venerated ( The holy Well in Wales where is supposed to be the Holy Grial, Jerusalem of course, and Canterbury where the tomb of Saint Thomas Beckett is, Rome, Compostela, Mont Sacre in Toulouse;  in modernity Fatima, Lourdes, El Escorial etc.) minted in old sayings:- de aquellas romerías estas veneras. The adage is referred to the maidens who lost their virginity during the pilgrimage. There many old adages abounding in this idea that romerías as a way of debauchery and license.

-        Quien va de romería se arrepiente al otro día[2].

-        Todos los cojos van a Santa Ana. Arriba yo subo con mi pata galana[3].

Other aspects are the search for the magic and the pursuit of certain places where there for the feeling of an unexplained presence of deity, like Sinai Mountain, the temple of Aphrodite in Cyprus, the stenos the kaaba in Mecca.

The syncrestist belief, especially among the Roans seared this vision of invisible forces working in Nature. Greeks also pilgrimage to the temple of Asklepios to be healed from their diseases. Christianity coupled such credence from the heathen gods to its practices but never to its Moral.

In Russia the Palmers constitute a whole sect inside the Orthodoxy most of them tolerated by the Holy Synod. There were the “p a l o m n i k i” also called los palomos because they flocked the highways of the step travelling with a snapback a stick and inside their saddle a copy of the Gospel of Saint John. The palomniki-most of them ex convicts, alcoholic, people beaten by  the crudities of life and most of the losers, tried to find the means of purification  ( c h i s t a t i é) and attrition tramping along the immensity of Russia and becoming the vagabonds of Christ and fools in the name of the cross ( y u r o d i v i), visiting monasteries and sometimes during the time of crops helping the “ m u j i k s) for food and shelter. They were quite respected and consulted as spiritual guilders. They were teetotallers. Couldn’t drink vodka and didn’t eat meat ( m i a s o). 

  The sun must go round eleven times the sphere of the ecliptic until the next holy year comes again. I am a pilgrim through the nights who knows a lot about the plenitude of solitude. The big dirty lips spat on me. You snore- you breath heavily. You are too fat. The times of apocalypses always offer bitter word and cruel laughs. If you go to Compostela say a pray for me. I see them crossing the bridle path behind our field and they have been coming for centuries. They tracked in barges over El Nalon and travel under the birch trees of Santa Ana.

They are building a motorway and a high bridge over the valley of Artedo and they go strayed sometime losing the stella for Compostela (a guidepost all of the showing a shell as it were a dart). Some of them come thirsty, others limp of sore feet. They are tired and senseless eager to reach the next refuge. The other day I sat on a stone near the beach waiting for the pilgrims. In a couple of hours i counted a polish priest, two American students, an English scholar who is doing the old route from Canterbury to Santiago sojourning for three days in the church of Saint Sernin. That church in Paris was the heart of the Jacobean pilgrimage. I offered them water and milk and honey. They refused the water and wine and however accepted wine. One Austrian was so thirty that he nearly drank a pitchel. Dear pilgrim going to Compostela say a prayer and embrace the big brooded-shouldered Apostle Jack for me.   

Monday, 08 March 2010

 

 

 



[1] Old pilgrimage saying

[2] Those who go to the big party feel sorry the day after

[3] All the lames climb to Santa Ana and there I go hobbling the whole way

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